Osborne v. Osborne
384 Mass. 591, 428 N.E.2d 810 (1981)
David was lucky enough to
marry an heiress named Barbara. David had no assets, but did just
graduate med school. On the day of their marriage they signed an ante-nuptial
agreement (aka a prenup).
The ante-nuptial
agreement stated that each party
disclaimed all marital property rights.
The ante-nuptial
agreement also included a full
disclosure of each party's assets.
Unfortunately, they got a
divorce. David went to court to get the ante-nuptial agreement declared invalid. He asked for spousal
support and a division of marital
property.
David argued that ante-nuptial
agreement should be considered void
ab initio as being against public
policy because:
They are not compatible
with and denigrate the status of marriage.
They facilitate divorce by
providing inducements to end marriage.
A contract waiving alimony
may force a spouse to become dependent on the State (aka welfare).
The Trial Court found for
David and awarded him a share of the marital property. Barbara appealed.
The Massachusetts Supreme
Court reversed.
The Massachusetts Supreme
Court found that the Massachusetts Legislature had recently enacted no-fault
divorce, and so the public
perceptions of divorce were changing.
The Court found that an ante-nuptial
agreement doesn't encourage divorce
in the same way a will doesn't encourage death.
The Court found that in the
alternative, they'd be encouraging incompatible couple to stay together
for "a lifetime of misery" and that wasn't good public policy.
The Court found that there
were some limitations on ante-nuptial agreement. Mainly that there must be full disclosure of
assets, and that the courts had the right to modify them in order to
preserve equity.