Thompson v. Royal
163 Va. 492, 175 S.E. 748 (1934)
Kroll signed a valid,
enforceable will, later adding a codicil.
A few weeks later, she
returned to her attorney and asked for the will to be destroyed.
The attorney did not
physically destroy the will, figuring that if Kroll wanted to make a new
will later, this document could be used as a draft.
Instead, he wrote,
"this will is null and void" on the back and had Kroll sign.
A few months later, Kroll
died, leaving no new will. Those who were mentioned in the will but who
wouldn't inherit under intestate succession, submitted the will for probate.
The Probate Court accepted the
will. Those who stood to gain from intestate succession, appealed, claiming that the will had been revoked.
The Virginia Supreme Court
affirmed and found the will to be valid.
The Virginia Supreme Court
found that under Virginia State law, there are several ways to revoke a
will, including:
Writing a subsequent will.
Physically destroying on
defacing the will.
The writings on the back of
the will did not deface or obliterate any part of it, and Kroll never got
around to making a new will, so this one is still valid, regardless of
what it says on the back.
The general rule was that you
cannot revoke a will by written memorandum. You must physically destroy
it, or write a new will that supersedes it.
Under the Uniform Probate
Code § 2-507, you can now revoke
a will by cancellation, even if said mark or cancellation doesn't deface
or obliterate the text of the will.