Estate of Goick
275 Mont. 13, 909 P.2d 1165 (1996)
Michael and Barbara Goicks
were married and had three kids. Michael filed for divorce.
They told everybody
(including the judge) they considered themselves divorced.
While the two were going
through the court procedures to finalize the divorce, Michael died.
They both agreed that the
marriage was over, but they hadn't finished splitting up the assets and
signing the paperwork.
Barbara moved to dismiss the
divorce proceedings, and then filed a petition for adjudication of
intestacy.
As the surviving spouse, she
was entitled to a share, and was appointed the decedent's personal
representative.
Barbara entered a distribution
agreement with the kids' guardian ad litem to split the estate.
A guardian ad litem is a court appointed representative to look
after the interests of a minor in situations like this.
Michael's mother, brother and
sister filed an objection, claiming that Barbara was not a surviving
spouse.
The Trial Court granted
summary judgment to Barbara. Michael's relatives appealed.
The Montana Supreme Court
affirmed.
The Montana Supreme Court
found that Michael's relatives were not successors to the estate and they
had no legal interest in the distribution of the estate.
Further, the Court found
that a divorce decree cannot be based on an oral agreement, so the
Goick's were not divorced until the paperwork was signed, no matter what
they were saying.
Michael's relatives
unsuccessfully argued that Barbara should be barred by equitable
estoppel from claiming that she was
not divorced when she had previously claimed that she was in the Divorce
Court.
Since Barbara had never
officially gotten a divorce according to Montana law, she wasn't taking
an inconsistent position.
Michael's relatives
unsuccessfully argued that Barbara had a conflict of interest because
she stood to get money while she was also the personal representative.
There is nothing barring a
person from acting as a personal representative even if they stand to inherit.