VantagePoint Venture Partners 1996 v. Examen, Inc.
871 A.2d 1108 (Del. 2005)
Examen was a Delaware
corporation that did the majority of their business in California. They
wanted to merge with another corporation called Reed Elsevier. This
required shareholder approval. One of the shareholders, VantagePoint,
opposed the merger.
There was a difference in
how the votes would be counted under Delaware law versus California law.
VantagePoint had enough shares to veto the merger under the California
standard, but not under the Delaware standard.
Examen sued in order to
determine whose law should apply.
Delaware followed the internal
affairs doctrine, which says that the
law of a State of incorporation should govern any disputes regarding that
corporations' internal affairs.
California (Cal. Corp.
Code §2115) chooses to exercise
power over corporations that are 'psuedo-foreign' because they conduct most
of their activities or have a majority of their shareholders in the
State, but are incorporated in another State.
The Trial Court found for
Examen and said Delaware law should apply. VantagePoint appealed.
The Delaware Supreme Court
affirmed.
The Delaware Supreme Court
found that internal affairs doctrine
applied because the issue about voting and mergers clearly involved the
relationship between a corporation and its shareholders. Therefore, it
was an 'internal affair'.
The Court found that the internal
affairs doctrine was designed to meet
the constitutionality of the Commerce Clause. Therefore, it Delaware's law was
constitutional, and California's was not.